Selokhu ethulwa, ama-SPM agqugquzele umnotho wesivinini kanye nesikali ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-petroleum.Futhi njengoba imakethe yalezi zinhlelo ze-SPM ithuthuka ngokushesha isinqumo sathathwa ngo-1969 ngabakwa-NV Industrieele Handels Combinatie Holland (IHC) ukwakha ibhizinisi elihlukile ukuze limakethe futhi lithuthukise imikhiqizo, ebizwa nge-Single Buoy Moorings Inc. (noma i-SBM).Impumelelo yabo isiphenduke igama elibiyelwe, njengoba uhlobo lwe-SPM CALM seluvamile, kodwa ngokungalungile lubizwa ngokuthi yi-SBM noma i-Single Buoy Mooring.
Umlando wokumiswa kwephuzu elilodwa embonini kawoyela negesi waqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yamashumi amahlanu ngamatheminali okulayisha/ukukhipha kusetshenziswa amasistimu okubopha indawo eyodwa.Ikakhulukazi nge:
- 1959: I-Shell, e-Malaysia (ukujula kwamanzi okungamamitha angu-48), Uhlobo lwe-CALM i-Gusto yakha indawo yokuqala ye-single point mooring (SPM) ngaphansi kwesivumelwano selayisense nabakwaShell, nomqondo othuthukiswe yi-Esso.
- 1969: Esso, Bregia Libya (140 ft ukujula kwamanzi) Uhlobo lwe-SALM (lokhu kwakuyilungelo lobunikazi elidala le-Exxon)
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? ? ?I-Hebei Zebung Plastic Technology Co., LTD.Yasungulwa ngo-2003 inenhloko-dolobha ebhalisiwe ye-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-56.9.YI-HIGH-TECH R & D kanye ne-Production Enterprise ebambe iqhaza emkhakheni wepayipi likawoyela wasolwandle elinezinga elikhulu, ipayipi le-industrial kanye ne-civil fluid, i-dredging hose, i-hose yokudla, njll.Ubuchwepheshe be-Zebung emkhakheni wepayipi lenjoloba elilinywe iminyaka engu-19, ngokusungulwa kokusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo eminingi ibisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.Emkhakheni wamapayipi kawoyela aphesheya kwezilwandle asezingeni eliphezulu, iZebung ukuphela kwekhaya elizimele le-R & D Offshore Oil Pipeline Project Enterprises.Ikakhulukazi, ishubhu elintantayo lasolwandle elizithuthukisile kanye namashubhu angaphansi kwamanzi, i-Zebung iwucwaningo lokuqala lwasekhaya kanye nentuthuko nge-French BV Classification Society kumikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-GMPHOM 2009.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023