Ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi likawoyela wasolwandle leZebung Technology kuhlelo lwe-catenary anchor leg single point mooring system (CALM)

I-catenary anchor leg single point mooring system (CALM) ivamise ukuba ne-buoy ekwazi ukuntanta phezu kolwandle kanye nepayipi elibekwe ngaphansi kolwandle bese lixhunywa ohlelweni lokugcina umhlaba. I-buoy intanta phezu kolwandle. Ngemva kokuba uwoyela ongahluziwe emkhumbini wamathangi ungena ebhoyi ngepayipi elintantayo, ungena epayipini likamkhumbi-ngwenya usuka epayipini elingaphansi kwamanzi nge-pipeline terminal manifold manifold (PLEM) bese uyiswa ethangini lokugcina uwoyela ongahluziwe ogwini.

Ukuze kuvinjwe i-buoy ukuba ingakhukhuli amabanga amade namagagasi, ixhunywa olwandle ngamaketanga amaningana amakhulu okusetshenzwa kwehange. Ngale ndlela, i-buoy ingantanta futhi ihambe nomoya namagagasi phakathi kwebanga elithile, ikhulise umphumela we-buffer, inciphise ubungozi bokungqubuzana nomkhumbi, futhi ngeke ikhukhuleke ngenxa yamagagasi.

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1,Ipayipi elintantayouhlelo

Isistimu yepayipi elintantayo lingakhiwa ipayipi elilodwa, noma lingakhiwa amapayipi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Uma amaqembu amapayipi engeziwe, umthamo wokuthulula uwoyela uba mkhulu. Ipayipi ngalinye lakhiwe atanker wesitimela hose, aipayipi lomsila, ai-hose yokunciphisa, ahose mainline, kanye aumkhawulo owodwa wawuqinisa ipayipi elintantayo elinguhhafungokwezindawo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

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ZebungUbuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emibili, uhlaka olulodwaipayipi elintantayokanye nepayipi elintantayo elinezinhlaka ezimbili, ukuze amakhasimende omhlaba asebenzise.

Uhlaka olukabiliipayipi elintantayoibhekisela “kwishubhu eshubhu”. Isendlalelo esiyinhloko samathambo sizungezwe ungqimba lwamathambo esibili, futhi ipayipi elinezinhlaka ezimbili lifakwe isistimu ye-alamu yokuvuza. Lapho uketshezi luvuza lusuka kungqimba oluyinhloko lwamathambo luya oqweqweni lwamathambo esibili noma ungqimba lwamathambo amakhulu luhluleka ngokuzumayo, umtshina uzosabela lapho kuvuza, futhi opharetha kufanele abuyisele noma asuse ipayipi elilimele, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha komsebenzi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kanye. ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngisho nangemva kokuba i-hose isebenze iminyaka eminingi, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba lwamathambo esibili lusasebenza kahle.

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2. Isistimu yepayipi elingaphansi kwamanzi

Amapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi anzima ukushintshwa futhi anezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha, ngakho-ke amapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi ayadingeka ukuze abe namandla aphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke amapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi anefreyimu ephindwe kabili avame ukusetshenziswa.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamapayipi kawoyela angaphansi kwamanzi: mahhala “uhlobo lwe-S”, uhlobo lwe-angle encane “S”, kanye nohlobo lwesibani saseShayina.

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(Uhlobo lwesibani sesi-Chinese)

Izinzuzo zohlobo lwesibani saseShayina:

1. I-SPM ingaphezu kwe-PLEM ngqo, eqeda kakhulu ingozi yokuthi ithangi lishayisane ne-PLEM kanye nepayipi elingaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi i-PLEM ingasetshenziswa njengereferensi yokuma kwe-buoy.

2. Ubude bepayipi elisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwesibani saseShayina bufushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingaphansi kwepayipi elisetshenziswa ohlotsheni lwe-flat "S". Ngaphezu kokulondoloza imali, izinzuzo zayo zibonakala nakakhulu lapho i-hose ishintshwa.

3. Amaqembu e-hose ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye, futhi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu e-tube naphakathi kwamaqembu e-tube kanye ne-float. I-float ngeke ixege, futhi ayikho ingozi yokuthi abatshuzi baboshwe lapho behlola amaqembu amashubhu.

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(Uhlobo lwe-Small-engeli)

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(Uhlobo lwe-S lwamahhala)

3, Icala

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Okwamanje,ZebungUbuchwephesheamapayipi amafutha olwandlezithunyelwe emazweni amaningi aphesheya kwezilwandle. Amachweba amatasatasa aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amatheminali kawoyela ongahluziwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ugu olukhulu lwase-Afrika, amachweba esimanje aseNyakatho Melika...Zebung amapayipi amafutha olwandle. I-Zebung Technology ayilandeli nje kuphela ubuhle emikhiqizweni, kodwa futhi inokwakheka komhlaba wonke ezinsizeni. Le nkampani isungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuthengisa kanye nenkonzo yaphesheya kwezilwandle, olunganikeza amakhasimende omhlaba impendulo esheshayo, ukwesekwa esizeni kanye nezinye izinsiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi kawoyela wasolwandle angathola ukwesekwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nenkonzo yangemva kokuthengisa emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi izifunda. I-Zebung Technology ibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana namakhasimende ethu ukuze isebenzise amandla obuchwepheshe ukudweba ngokuhlanganyela ipulani elihle lokuthuthwa kwamandla olwandle.